What does it mean if an item is in the Sprint Backlog but incomplete at the end of a Sprint?

  1. It should be automatically carried over to the next Sprint
  2. It represents failed planning and should be penalized
  3. It must be completed before the Sprint Review
  4. It should be returned to the Product Backlog for future Sprints ✓

Correct answer: It should be returned to the Product Backlog for future Sprints

In Scrum, incomplete Sprint Backlog items at the end of a Sprint are returned to the Product Backlog so the Product Owner can re-prioritize them, making Option D correct. This preserves the Product Owner's authority over what gets worked on next, and the item may or may not be selected for the immediately following Sprint. Option A is incorrect because Scrum does not allow automatic carry-over; each Sprint Backlog is formed through Sprint Planning, not by inheriting leftovers. Option B is incorrect because incomplete work is a normal part of empirical process and is not treated as a failure or penalized; Scrum values transparency and adaptation instead. Option C is incorrect because a Sprint cannot be extended to finish incomplete work; the Sprint ends on its fixed date and incomplete items simply return to the backlog.

Topic: · scrum, sprint backlog, product backlog, sprint review

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