What is the purpose of Cloud IAM in GCP?
- Manage database backups
- Monitor application performance
- Control access to resources ✓
- Store configuration files
Correct answer: Control access to resources
Option C is correct because Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) in Google Cloud Platform is the service responsible for defining who (identity) has what access (role/permission) to which GCP resources, enforcing the principle of least privilege across the entire platform. Option A is wrong because managing database backups is handled by service-specific features such as Cloud SQL automated backups or Filestore snapshots, not IAM. Option B is wrong because application performance monitoring is the function of Google Cloud Monitoring and Cloud Trace, not IAM. Option D is wrong because storing configuration files is handled by services such as Cloud Storage or Secret Manager, not IAM.
Topic: · cloud iam, access control, gcp security, identity management