Compensating Controls — CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-003) Practice Questions

Compensating controls are alternative security measures put in place when a primary control cannot be applied, often due to technical, operational, or financial constraints. The CySA+ exam tests how analysts identify situations requiring compensating controls, such as systems that cannot be patched immediately, and how to select controls that adequately reduce residual risk. Examples include network segmentation, enhanced monitoring, multi-factor authentication overlays, or application-layer firewalls applied in front of a vulnerable service. Understanding compensating controls is critical for analysts who must balance security requirements against real-world constraints without leaving the organization unacceptably exposed.

Free questions on compensating controls

A security analyst is prioritizing vulnerabilities for remediation. A critical vulnerability affects a legacy system that is scheduled for decommissioning in 6 months. How should this be handled?
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During a vulnerability assessment, a security analyst discovers that a legacy application is running on port 8080 with a known critical CVE that has no patch available. What should be the analyst's FIRST course of action?
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