You need to ensure that a VM is highly available. Which feature should you implement?

  1. Use a single VM with premium storage
  2. Configure auto-shutdown
  3. Place VMs in an availability set or availability zone ✓
  4. Enable disk encryption

Correct answer: Place VMs in an availability set or availability zone

Option C is correct because placing VMs in an availability set distributes them across fault domains and update domains within a datacenter, while availability zones spread them across physically separate datacenters in a region, both protecting against hardware and planned-maintenance outages. Option A is incorrect because a single VM, even with premium storage, is a single point of failure with no redundancy against hardware faults. Option B is incorrect because auto-shutdown is a cost-saving feature that terminates the VM on a schedule, which reduces availability rather than improving it. Option D is incorrect because disk encryption protects data confidentiality at rest but has no effect on the VM's uptime or fault tolerance.

Topic: · high availability, availability sets, availability zones, azure vm

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